The sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back to the back of each leg, is our body's longest nerve. Sciatica is a disorder that occurs when this nerve is compressed or irritated, resulting in discomfort. The buttocks and legs are the most commonly affected areas. Although the pain associated with the illness is severe, it usually goes away on its own. However, in rare cases, the pain can continue for a year or more, necessitating surgery.

Symptoms of sciatica

The most common sign of sciatica is pain. It can range from mild to severe, and it can be aggravated by sneezing, coughing, or sitting for an extended period of time. Numbness and tingling radiating from the lower back to one or both legs, and lastly to your toes, are other symptoms of sciatica.

Causes of sciatica 

Sciatica is commonly caused by a "slipped disc," which occurs when one of the discs between the spinal bones or vertebrae becomes damaged and presses on the nerves. The cause of the damage, however, is yet unknown. Your discs become less flexible and more likely to rupture as you get older.

Other causes of sciatica 

• The creation of a tumor or a growth within the spine
• Spondylolisthesis - When a vertebra slips out of place, it is called spondylolisthesis
• Narrowing of the nerve channel in the spine is known as spinal stenosis
• Cauda equina syndrome is an uncommon and deadly disorder in which nerves in the spinal cord are squeezed and destroyed
• An infection or a spinal damage

Risk factors 

• Age factor: alterations in the spine or vertebrae caused by aging, such as herniated discs and bone spurs.
• Obesity raises the stress on your spine, which causes sciatica.
• Long durations of sitting: persons who have a sedentary lifestyle and sit for long amounts of time are more likely to get sciatica than others.
• Diabetes puts you at a higher risk of nerve injury.
• Carrying a heavy load or driving a car for an extended length of time can raise the risk of sciatica.

Diagnosis at the best sciatica surgeon in Surat

At Vedaant Orthopedic hospital Surat, our sciatica surgeon in vesu surat will diagnose based on your symptoms and then treat you accordingly. We will ask you to walk on your toes or heels, lay flat on your back, and elevate one leg at a time during a passive straight leg raise test. Also, our doctor may suspect sciatica if you experience pain or if your symptoms increase when you lift one of your legs. 

To confirm the diagnosis, the following tests may be recommended by our department:

• X-ray - to see whether there is any bone overgrowth that is pressing on the nerve.
• MRI and CT scans provide detailed images of the bones and soft tissues.

Treatment for sciatica by the best surgeon in Surat

If your pain does not improve on its own, your doctor may recommend one of the following treatments:

If a bone spur or herniated disc is causing discomfort and weakness, we may recommend surgery to remove it. We will recommend surgery depending on the reason for your pain. Microdiscectomy and lumbar laminectomy are the two types of procedures available. If your sciatic discomfort is caused by a herniated lumbar disc, We may propose a microdiscectomy. If your sciatic discomfort is caused by lumbar spinal stenosis, a lumbar laminectomy is advised.